In Russia, Turkey and Hungary, autocratic leaders have shut down critical news outlets or transferred their ownership to friendly proprietors. One prong is media muzzling through government regulation. Like Vladimir Putin, Turkey's Recip Tayyip Erdogan and Hungary's Viktor Orban, he has launched a two-pronged attack. The aim is complete encirclement so as to drown out critical and independent voices. Duterte is drawing from the Modern Autocrat's Field Guide to Information Control. Threatening as this crackdown is, it's only one arm of a pincer-like assault on the press. 20 at a ceremony marking the anniversary of the military, became president as the Philippine media were losing prestige and market power. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, shown here on Dec. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.įor librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. View the institutional accounts that are providing access.View your signed in personal account and access account management features.Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.Ĭlick the account icon in the top right to: See below.Ī personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions. Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account. When on the society site, please use the credentials provided by that society.If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal: Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways: If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian. If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.Įnter your library card number to sign in. Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic.When on the institution site, please use the credentials provided by your institution.Select your institution from the list provided, which will take you to your institution's website to sign in.Click Sign in through your institution.
Shibboleth / Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.Ĭhoose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways: Get help with access Institutional accessĪccess to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. The replacement of civilian courts by military tribunals also created sharp public disagreements between military officials and their critics. Civilian jobs, wages, and working conditions proved to be a contentious issue between labor unions and the military. Examples of areas affected include curfew and blackout hours, censorship of mail, the schooling of children, the amount of cash people were allowed to hold, food production, restaurant hours, and the prices of goods. Army control over island residents' juridical, economic, political, social, and personal lives. In response to the attack, the territorial governor Joseph Poindexter placed the islands under martial law, giving the U.S. Less has been noted, however, about the military regime imposed on the territory immediately after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. West Coast Nikkei, who were incarcerated en masse during World War II. citizens and noncitizens)-have been applauded for avoiding the unconstitutional actions that were meted out to the 110,000 U.S. Officials in Hawaii in 1942-with its 158,000 Nikkei (ethnic Japanese, both U.S.
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